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Alternative CCM

Alternative Contemporary Christian Music (CCM) is musically similar to adult alternative pop/rock -- namely, it is a pleasantly mellow variation on '80s jangle pop -- but lyrically, it often concerns religious matters. Alternative CCM appeared in the mid-'90s, after alternative music entered the mainstream following the success of R.E.M., Nirvana, and Pearl Jam. In 1995, Jars of Clay were the first alternative CCM group to make significant inroads in the secular charts.

Key Artists: Jars of Clay | Newsboys | MxPx | Caedmon's Call | Audio Adrenaline | dc Talk
CCM

Contemporary Christian Music (CCM) is pop music with inspirational and religious lyrics. Musically, much CCM is indistinguishable from mainstream pop/rock, featuring the same melodic and production techniques. CCM developed in the '70s and '80s, as gospel artists found a new, more contemporary way to market their music. Using electric guitars and synthesizers, the religious music industry created a viable new form of gospel music that sounded like pop music -- with their slick, professional...

Key Artists: Steven Curtis Chapman | Michael W. Smith | Amy Grant | V.I.P. Music and Arts Seminar Mass Choir | Steve Camp | Andraé Crouch | The Winans | Kathy Troccoli | Michael English | dc Talk | Rich Mullins | Phil Keaggy | Carman | Ray Boltz | Bob Carlisle
Christian Metal

Christian Metal is gospel music's hard rock. Not as hard as most heavy metal, it still has many of its trademarks, particularly loud guitars, bombastic riffs, long solos, and pseudo-operatic vocals. Christian metal falls between arena rock and pop-metal, though there are the occasional bands that are heavier. What ties them all together is their lyrical themes -- every band has inspirational and religious lyrics.

Key Artists: Bloodgood | Stryper | Whitecross | Mortification
Christian Rap

Christian Rap is hip-hop with religious and inspirational themes. Most Christian rap doesn't show the sonic innovation of secular rap, simply because the groups don't have such strong competition. Frequently, Christian rap falls somewhere between old school hip-hop and the rap of the late '80s. Though it was unusual for Christian rap to be as hard as gangsta rap or as groove-oriented as G-funk, variations on both styles -- led, respectively, by Gospel Gangstas and Kirk Franklin -- began to...

Key Artists: dc Talk | Preachas in Tha Hood | 12th Tribe | Gospel Gangstaz | Str8 Young Gangstaz
Christian Rock

Most of the time, Christian Rock essentially follows the sonic blueprint of mainstream AOR and arena rock, except of course for its Christian-themed lyrics. It was initially a somewhat controversial style in Christian circles, as more conservative elements believed all rock & roll to be inherently evil by nature, and gospel radio programmers were accordingly reluctant to program the music when it appeared during the mid-'70s. But others began to see Christian rock as an effective way to reach... [+] Read More

Key Artists: WhiteHeart | Stryper | Mike Curb Congregation | Third Day | Petra
Contemporary Gospel

Contemporary Gospel is an updated, polished version of traditional gospel. Most of the material in contemporary gospel is newly written and the gospel choir has absorbed many innovations in soul music, both vocally and musically. On record, contemporary gospel often sounds similar to urban music.

Key Artists: Kirk Franklin | Commissioned | Kirk Franklin & the Family | Whitfield Company | Gaither Vocal Band | Edwin Hawkins Singers | Chicago Mass Choir | BeBe & CeCe Winans | Melanie | John P. Kee & New Life Community Choir | Rev. James Cleveland | Vanessa Bell Armstrong | Take 6 | Mom & Pop Winans | Shirley Caesar
Gospel

Gospel essentially breaks down into three separate categories. For many listeners, the word "gospel" conjures the sound of large African-American Southern gospel choirs, singing joyous songs of celebration. These grew out of traditional spirituals and would later evolve into close-knit, small combos that were the blueprint for doo-wop groups. Another style of gospel was country gospel, which sounded like traditional country with lyrics about God. These two forms -- along with blues gospel,... [+] Read More

Inspirational

Not unlike middle of the road (MOR) music in the pop, easy listening, or adult contemporary spheres, Inspirational music is heavy on strings and grandiose orchestrations. Sandi Patti, Dallas Holm, and Dino fall into this category.

Key Artists: Sandi Patti | Wayne Watson | Debby Boone | Steven Curtis Chapman | Andraé Crouch
Jesus Rock

Jesus Rock was a phenomenon of the early '70s, when a lot of hippies turned to Christianity and started singing about Jesus. Usually, the music was melodic mainstream pop, with hints of country-rock, folk-rock, and blues-rock. Norman Greenbaum's "Spirit in the Sky" is perhaps the best and best-known of the genre.

Key Artists: Norman Greenbaum | Melanie
Latin CCM

Latin CCM is contemporary Christian music -- which is often a mirror of American mainstream pop -- performed in Spanish.

Key Artists: Roberto Carlos | Jose Papo Rivera
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